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  TECHNICAL NOTES
  Choice of double joints
  Double joints characteristics
Other technical notes

55 YEARS
CONVEYING ENERGY

 
GEOMETRIC AND KINEMATIC CHARACTERISTICS
OF DOUBLE UNIVERSAL JOINTS
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formel 5 formel 6 formel 7
formula 5 formula 6 formula 7
 
COMPENSATION OFFSET FOR IRREGULARITIES AND SLIPPING
y offset
ß1 angle of output shaft with respect to joint axis
ß2 angle of input shaft with respect to joint axis
ßom constant velocity angle
x slip
ßmax maximum angle supported by joint
B distance between joint axis and cross axis
 

 

Rotation of a double universal joint in an angular configuration causes the output shaft to rotate irregularly due to the difference between inclination angles ß1 an ß2 (see Figure 2).
In order to reduce this irregularity , the centre of the joint is moved by a distance y (given by Formula 5). y (offset) is such that the joint provides constant velocity operation at a given angle, known as the constant velocity angle (see Formula 6).
The y offset induces axial movement (slip) which reaches a maximum value equal to x (see Figure 2) at the maximum inclination angle ßmax.
 

DEGREE OF IRREGULARITY
IN RELATION TO INCLINATION ANGLE

 

Curve 1: y = 0
Curve 2: ßom = 32°
Curve 3: ßom = ßmax = 50°

Fig 3
formel 8
formula 8
g degree of irregularity
ß inclination angle
w1 angular velocity of input shaft
w2max / w2min maximum / minimum angular velocity of output shaft
y offset
ßom constant velocity angle
ßmax maximum angle supported by joint
The degree of irregular output shaft speed w varies according to the inclination angle and the geometric construction of the joint. Figure 3 shows the degree of irregularity curve for joints with 3 different constant velocity centres (see also "Compensation offset for irregularities and slipping", on the technical notes).
 
 
       
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